Types of textile materials: how are they classified and how are they used?

Textile materials have been used since ancient times to create clothing and accessories. If in ancient times, fabrics were made by hand, only from natural raw materials, over time, the development of technology and the modernization of work techniques allowed the appearance of a wide variety of materials, created both from natural fibers and from synthetic fibers or from a mixture of them.

Today, the textile industry is one of the most developed, and people passionate about fashion and clothing creations have a wide range of options at their fingertips. The classification of materials can be done according to various criteria, such as the origin of the fibers, the manufacturing method, the finishing of the fabric, but also other technical criteria, such as the thickness of the fibers or the number of knots.

Types of textile materials depending on the origin of the fibers and composition

In general, textile materials can be classified into three main categories:

• natural materials - they are woven using fibers from nature, from plants and animals. Among the most common natural fabrics are cotton, wool, silk and linen. They have a number of valuable properties, such as increased breathability, resistance or moisture absorption.
• synthetic materials - they are manufactured in factories, through various chemical processes. The main synthetic materials include polyester, nylon or acetate. As a rule, they do not allow air to pass as well as natural ones, but they can have other important properties, such as resistance, versatility or impermeability.
• mixed materials - they are obtained from a combination of natural and synthetic fibers and can offer the advantages of both categories. The mix of cotton and polyester is very common, as well as the mix of cotton and elastane or viscose.

What are the most popular materials used in the fashion industry and how are they used?

Tulle site

This fine and transparent fabric is usually made of synthetic fibers, such as polyester or nylon, but it can also be obtained from silk thread or cotton fibers. Due to the way it is woven, the tulle has the appearance of a very fine net and can be available in various thicknesses. The tulle is used as such or decorated with various embroideries, sequins, beads or decorative elements. Veils and wedding dresses, occasion dresses or textured and voluminous tutu-type skirts are often made from tulle .

The taffeta

Taffeta is a fine textile material, with a subtle sheen, and it can be obtained from silk, but also from polyester, nylon, acetate or other synthetic fibers. Due to its elegant and refined appearance, taffeta is often used in the fashion industry to create elegant dresses, skirts, jackets and other clothing items. Depending on its composition, taffeta can be slightly stiff or elastic, which makes it a perfect choice for elegant evening dresses or wedding dresses.

Silk

Silk is one of the finest and most elegant textile materials and is obtained from the natural fiber produced by silkworms. Its velvety texture and captivating shine make it an inspired choice for elegant clothing items, such as sophisticated blouses or evening dresses. This luxurious and refined material requires, however, a delicate care to maintain its shape and resistance.

Lace

Initially, this material was obtained from silk, but today it can also be made from cotton fibers or synthetic fibers. Lace usually has a decorative role and can be found in a variety of colors and designs, from simple and classic to the most extravagant and complex. Currently, bridal lace with a tulle base and spectacular applications of sequins, pearls or crystals is very popular.

Due to its delicate nature and textured appearance, lace can add a touch of elegance to any outfit, whether it is present on its entire surface or just as an accent. Colored lace is often used to create special details on various clothing items, such as skirts, blouses or evening dresses.

The satin

A fabric characterized by a glossy surface and a fine and silky texture, extremely pleasant to the touch, satin is very popular in the clothing industry. This flexible and refined material was initially made only from silk thread, but nowadays it is also made from cotton, nylon or polyester. Its luxurious and sophisticated appearance means that this material is used to make elegant dresses, shirts and blouses, but also underwear, such as nightgowns, often in combination with lace.

These are just some of the most popular materials used in the fashion industry. A diverse range of fabrics is available on the market, from various cotton-based blends, used to make everyday clothes, to combinations of synthetic fibers used in the manufacture of sports equipment.

If you are looking for elegant and refined materials, of exceptional quality, perfect for tailoring dresses and personalized outfits, we invite you to discover the selection of products in the Luxuro store! Here you will find various models of elastic taffeta, white or colored lace, but also accessories, such as decorative panels or fringes!